Scope and meaning of sex education for pregnant adolescents: A documentary approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.2792-3681/2025.8.8Keywords:
sex education, psychology, pregnant adolescents, sexual and reproductive life, documentary approachAbstract
During adolescence, sex education transcends the mere transmission of reproductive information, becoming a teaching-learning process that allows young people to develop analytical, communication and informed decision-making skills about their sexual and reproductive lives. For these reasons, using a documentary methodology, the objective of this research consisted of reflecting, based on concrete empirical evidence, on the scope and meaning of sexual information for pregnant adolescents, analyzing in the process the existing gaps between theoretical knowledge and practical application in real contexts. The results obtained from the critical analysis of the sources allow us to conclude that, definitively, progress towards educational systems that guarantee adolescent sexual and reproductive rights requires a sustained commitment from multiple social actors, investment in evidence-based research and development of regulatory frameworks that effectively support comprehensive sexuality education programs from the perspective of human capabilities for life.
References
Agencia de las Naciones Unidas para la salud sexual y reproductiva. (2019). Plan Nacional de Prevención y Reducción del Embarazo a Temprana Edad y en la Adolescencia (PRETA) presenta resultados alcanzados en 2019. https://venezuela.unfpa.org/es/news/plan-nacional-de-prevención-y-reducción-del-embarazo-temprana-edad-y-en-la-adolescencia-preta
Ahinkorah, B. O., Hagan, J. E., Jr., Seidu, A.-A., Hormenu, T., Otoo, J. E., Budu, E., & Schack, T. (2021). Linking Female Adolescents’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Use of Contraceptives to Adolescent Pregnancy in Ghana: A Baseline Data for Developing Sexuality Education Programmes. Healthcare, 9(3), 272. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030272
Caira-Chuquineyra, B., Fernandez-Guzman, D., Meza-Gómez, A., Beatriz, L.-M., Medina-Carpio, S., Mamani-García, C., . . . & Díaz-Vélez, C. (2023). Prevalence and associated factors of adolescent pregnancy among sexually active adolescent girls: Evidence from the Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey, 2015-2019. F1000 Research, (21), 1-27. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10958153/pdf/f1000research-11-151332.pdf
Díaz-Rodríguez, M., Perelló, V., Granero-Molina, J., Fernández-Medina, I., Ventura-Miranda, M., & Jiménez-Lasserrotte, M. (2024). Insights from a Qualitative Exploration of Adolescents’ Opinions on Sex Education. Children, 11(1), 110. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10814457/pdf/children-11-00110.pdf
Dzib, D., Hernández, R., & Dzib, S. (2015). La educación sexual y su importancia en su difusión para disminuir el embarazo en las estudiantes de la División Académica de Educación y Artes de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Perspectivas docentes Espectros, (59), 19-27. https://biblat.unam.mx/hevila/Perspectivasdocentes/2015/no59/3.pdf
Escapil, A., Luque, J. G., & Villa, A. (2018). Políticas de educación sexual en el Cono Sur: Argentina, Chile y Uruguay. XIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana, 1-12. https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.15648/ev.15648.pdf
Future sex education. (S/D). National Sex Education Standards CORE CONTENT AND SKILLS, K-12. Grove Foundation. https://advocatesforyouth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/NSES-2020-web.pdf
Gadamer, H.-G. (1993). Verdad y método. Salamanca: Ediciones Sígueme.
Kim, E. J., Park, B., Kim, S. K., Park, M. J., Lee, J. Y., Jo, A. R., Kim, M. J., & Shin, H. N. (2023). A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Comprehensive Sexuality Education Programs on Children and Adolescents. Healthcare, 11(18), 2511. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182511
Leekuan, P., Kane, R., & Sukwong, P. (2021). Narratives on Sex and Contraception From Pregnant Adolescent Women in a Northern Province in Thailand: A Phenomenological Study. The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financin, 58, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580211056219
Leung, H., Shek, D., Leung, E., & Shek, E. (2019). Development of Contextually-relevant Sexuality Education: Lessons from a Comprehensive Review of Adolescent Sexuality Education Across Cultures. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(4), 621. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6406865/pdf/ijerph-16-00621.pdf
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación. (2018). Orientaciones Pedagógicas para la Educación Integral de la Sexualidad en el subsistema de Educación Básica. https://venezuela.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/1.%20ORIENTACIONES%20PEDAGÓGICAS%20PARA%20LA%20EIS.pdf
Moyano, N., Granados, R., Durán, C. A., & Galarza, C. (2021). Self-Esteem, Attitudes toward Love, and Sexual Assertiveness among Pregnant Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1270. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7908511/pdf/ijerph-18-01270.pdf
Naciones Unidas para la salud sexual y reproductiva. (2018). América Latina y el Caribe Tienen la Segunda Tasa Más Alta de Embarazo Adolescente en el Mundo. https://venezuela.unfpa.org/es/news/américa-latina-y-el-caribe-tienen-la-segunda-tasa-más-alta-de-embarazo-adolescente-en-el-mund-2
Nussbaum, M. (2012). Crear capacidades Propuesta para el desarrollo humano. Barcelona: Paidós.
Reyes Ruiz, M. T., & Rodríguez Hernández, M. (2019). Desarrollo humano, educación sexual y embarazo en la adolescencia. Revista CoPaLa. Construyendo Paz Latinoamericana, (8), 279-294. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/6681/668170995019.pdf
Riso, W. (2009). Terapia cognitiva. Barcelona: Paidós.
Rumiche Gonzales, A.L., & Molina Castro, G.H. (2022). Políticas públicas en educación sexual y prevención del embarazo adolescente en el distrito de Barranco-2021. Universidad San Juan Bautista. https://repositorio.upsjb.edu.pe/item/360b590b-e1c2-4dc0-9921-b2f9928d092d
Sanz-Martos, S., López-Medina, I., Álvarez-García, C., Ortega-Donaire, L., Fernández-Martínez, M. E., & Álvarez-Nieto, C. (2022). Knowledge of Sexuality and Contraception in Students at a Spanish University: A Descriptive Study. Healthcare, 10(9), 1695. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9498656/pdf/healthcare-10-01695.pdf
UNESCO. (2018). Por qué es importante la educación integral en sexualidad. https://www.unesco.org/es/articles/por-que-es-importante-la-educacion-integral-en-sexualidad
Urgilés León, S., Herrera Hugo, B., Fernández Aucapiña, N., Almeida Bazurto, M., & Kastdalen Mendoza, A. (2022). El embarazo no planificado en adolescentes embarazadas, una visión desde Cuenca-Ecuador. LEX - REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE DERECHO Y CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS, 20(30), 377-390. http://dx.doi.org/10.21503/lex.v20i30.2455
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Susana Isabel Mirabal López

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
The authors retain copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication where the article is presented, which is published under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to share the work prior to acknowledgment of the authorship of the article. work and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may separately enter into additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.