Notes for the categorical overcoming of cultural and moral relativism in human rights matters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.2792-3681/2025.9.5Keywords:
cultural relativism, moral relativism, universalism, human rights, philosophy of lawAbstract
One of the main obstacles to the full enjoyment of human rights in traditional societies is precisely cultural relativism, which leads to a worldview of moral relativism that is, in its essence and existence, contrary to the universalism of human rights. In this sense, the purpose of these reflections was to modestly contribute some notes to the debate on the categorical overcoming of cultural and moral relativism in the field of human rights. The arguments developed allow us to conclude that overcoming cultural relativism in absolute terms within the realm of human rights requires a constant commitment to intercultural dialogue, education, and the dissemination of universal values. This intellectual endeavor not only strengthens the global defense of human rights but also fosters understanding and consideration among diverse cultures that, in certain circumstances, may learn from one another. By confidently affirming the universality of human rights, we ontologically recognize our shared humanity and, at the same time, establish the foundations for a more equitable and peaceful world in the twenty-first century.
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